Biopharma Pipeline: Oculis says the FDA gave positive pre-IND feedback for Privosegtor’s regulatory pathway in acute multiple sclerosis relapses, with an IND application planned for Q4 2026. Arctic & Defense: A new analysis flags how Greenland independence could reshape U.S. long-term defense planning, especially around access and security in the GIUK gap. Shipping & Tourism: Holland America opened bookings for Zuiderdam’s first Europe voyages after its transformation, including summer routes to Iceland and Greenland. Cruise Fleet Investment: Explora Journeys unveiled its LNG-powered flagship Explora III at Barcelona, pushing a multi-billion-euro expansion plan. Iceland Research: University of Glasgow-led work finds Iceland geothermal waters drive distinct genetic and behavioral adaptation in threespine sticklebacks to warming conditions. Whaling & Enforcement: Iceland seized the Paul Watson-linked protest vessel Bandero and detained 21 crew after a distress call from whaling ship Hvalur 9. Solar Eclipse Watch: NASA is preparing a major Aug. 12 campaign across Greenland, Iceland and Spain, with a high-altitude aircraft and balloons to study the solar corona. Trade Shock: The U.S. imposed a 12.5% tariff on Norway, raising alarms for Nordic seafood competitiveness, with Iceland mentioned among exempt suppliers.